An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail begins to grow into the surrounding skin instead of straight outward causing pain and discomfort. If left untreated, the nail may break the skin and allow bacteria to enter leading to infection. An ingrown can occur on any toe, but most commonly affects the big toe. The most common causes of ingrown toenails include:
- Improper trimming of nails
- Poorly fitted shoes
- Repeated trauma to the nail
- Tearing or picking at nails
Certain nail or toe shapes may also be prone to developing ingrown toenails. Signs of infection may include a fluid-filled blister, discharge around the edge of the nail, a foul odor, and even fever. If you notice these signs, seek medical attention as the infection may spread through the toe and into the bone leading to further complications.
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